Outsourcing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Re-appropriating - Essay Example Consequently, associations endeavoring to contend internationally during the 1970s and 1980s were impaired by an absence of readiness that came about because of enlarged administration structures (Corbett, 1996). Be that as it may, most associations were not absolutely independent; they redistributed those capacities for which they had no competency inside. Distributers, for instance, have regularly bought creation, printing, and satisfaction administrations. The utilization of outside providers for these basic however subordinate administrations may be named the standard stage in the advancement of redistributing. The primary business reason for redistributing is to upgrade the estimation of an association's contributions to its clients (Earl, 1996). In the gadgets business, expanded market rivalry recognizes constant change and improvement in the creation lines, re-appropriating and flexibly chain the board of organizations. Relationship and investment of providers and makers in item plan, advancement, just as innovative work portray the present global business condition coming about to showcase unpredictability (Sobrero and Roberts, 2001; Appleyard, 2003). These associations for the most part share restrictive corporate information with outside providers and accomplices while guaranteeing greatest security to upgrade productivity over the item lifecycle by smoothing out acquisition, creation, satisfaction, and appropriation forms (Katsikeas, Schlegelmilch and Skarmeas, 2002) which requires incorporation of utilizations and information over different geologically scattered flexibly chain accomplices, just as inner combination with inheritance frameworks (Katsikeas, Schlegelmilch and Skarmeas, 2002; Appleyard, 2003). Advantages Re-appropriating fabricating is one of fundamental business and gracefully chain methodologies which are one way organizations are changing business tasks to convey better items quicker at most reduced cost conceivable (Domberger, 1998). It is a sort of flexibly chain cooperation model and vital collusion approach, which permits the OEMs to focus on item improvement, deals and promoting (Bounfour, 2003). It in the long run causes business associations to increase upper hand of expanded item accessibility, decreased stock; limited complete coordinations cost and quickly acquaint their item with advertise without a noteworthy interest in plans for capital hardware (Arnold, 2000). Regularly, there are two kinds of re-appropriated administrations, innovation and business process. Each can be latent inclined toward the ensuing territories. The principal kind of redistributing is the innovation administrations. This sort covers the electronic business (internet business), foundation (systems), programming (applications), media communications and site advancement and facilitating. The second kind of redistributing is the business procedure re-appropriating. Under this sort of re-appropriating are client contacts (client relations the executives), hardware, money/bookkeeping, HR, coordinations, obtainment/gracefully chain the board and security. Lee et al (2002) expressed that there have three significant re-appropriating drivers: (a) financial - cost decreases, cost control and

Jetblue Airways: Starting from Scratch Essay

Toward the start, JetBlue the executives set the pace for themselves that they would be diverse then different carriers. To do that they set qualities for all representatives through and through to follow and they set up an alluring compensation and an extraordinary advantages bundle that would take into consideration effective enrollment and maintenance of workers, while fundamentally lessening the opportunity of an association moving into the association. Equivalent Employment Opportunity Laws There are sure Equal Employment Opportunity laws that each business ought to know about and use as rules when building up a working relationship with representatives and point of view workers. These laws secure managers and representatives and improve the general relationship between the two. Three Equal Opportunity laws that sway JetBlue’s recruiting rehearses are: Title VII, Civil Rights Act of 1964, Amended 1972 One of many Equal Employment Opportunity laws, the Civil Rights Act might be the most significant law as it denies a business from oppressing an individual dependent on race, religion, shading, sex, and age. This assurance from separation covers the territories of â€Å"hiring, terminating, advancing, pay, or in wording, conditions, or benefits of employment.† (Mondy, 2008) Americans With Disabilities Act, 1990 Basically, this law denies businesses from victimizing anybody with a certified incapacity. This law sets up that a business must make sensible facilities for an incapacitated individual in the workforce that doesn't make an undue hardship to the business. Instances of those housing are refreshing offices to address the issues of the debilitated representative; modifying work timetables; and refreshing gear that a crippled worker could utilize. Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, Amended 1978, 1986 This law was made to ensure workers beyond 40 years old from business separation dependent on age. The law additionally precludes businesses from driving workers into retirement. The Age Discrimination Employment Act applies to the two representatives and occupation candidates. JetBlue’s Recruitment Efforts A key inner enlistment exertion that JetBlue utilized was to look for referrals from existing workers. This exertion is best shown with the pilots. JetBlue set out to recruit workers who fit with the organization’s vision and consequently they offered representatives adaptable time, pay and benefits and gave the pilots refreshed innovation and preparing. The objective of setting up Values and distinctive business bundles was to show the staff that JetBlue thought about them. This thus made representatives be more faithful than at different aircrafts and before long informal spread and individuals needed to work for JetBlue. As indicated by Dave Berger, JetBlue COO, â€Å"the cheerful pilots were an extraordinary hotspot for enlisting their companions from contending airlines.† (Hoffer, 2001) Remotely, JetBlue set one ordered promotion in a Salt Lake City paper looking for intrigued candidates for the situation of reservations operators. This â€Å"single neighborhood advertisement† brought about JetBlue recruiting more than 500 reservations operators and gathering â€Å"a holding up rundown of 2,500 intrigued applicants†. (Hoffer, 2001)The one commercial was so effective on the grounds that it lured imminent representatives with an adaptable work routine, standard compensation with a reward on the off chance that they accepted calls at whatever point required, and they gave PCs and fundamental hardware to the staff individuals so they could all work from home. JetBlue’s Personnel Selection JetBlue made five Values that would be utilized to settle on choices in every aspect of the association including Human Resources. Those Values are Safety; Caring, Integrity; Fun; and Passion. JetBlue at that point broadly expounded with the Values to create guidelines of â€Å"desirable and bothersome behaviors† (Hoffer, 2001) and utilized those gauges in getting some information about past conduct. JetBlue set out to recruit individuals who best fit those Values. While meeting a candidate for a repairman position, the candidate was approached to review when â€Å"integrity was an issue in his past employment.† (Hoffer, 2001) The technician depicted when he was compelled to close down that a plane was prepared for a universal flight when in truth it was most certainly not. The candidate disclosed he would not affirm the airplane and was along these lines terminated. JetBlue recruited this candidate since he fit the Values of the association. Ann Rhoades, official VP HR, clarifies that she didn’t offer a forthcoming pilot a position on account of what she saw as his presumption. Haughtiness doesn’t fit into the Values JetBlue set for its association. During a meeting with a pilot candidate, the pilot was approached to examine when he was experienced with a â€Å"customer demand that was in strife with organization polices† (Hoffer, 2001) and clarify how he tended to the solicitation. His reaction was contrasted with the Values and whether it fit into the meaning of attractive or unwanted conduct. JetBlue utilized a strategy for using numerous questioners and every one of those questioners needed to concur before a proposal of work was made. Using the gathering meeting technique, JetBlue was giving those representatives in the group a feeling of proprietorship and self-sufficiency which further improved worker fulfillment. Three Factors that Influence a Performance Appraisal System While using an exhibition evaluation framework, an association ought to know about the inner and outside components that impact the results of such examinations. One model is enactment. Whenever a business is managing a representative or potential worker, they should guarantee they are not oppressing any secured class. During the exhibition evaluation process, the business needs to have frameworks set up that guarantees no separation or negative effect of a secured class or gathering happens. These are similar necessities portrayed above in the Civil Rights Act; Age Discrimination in Employment Act; and the Americans With Disabilities Act, 1990. Another factor to consider is worker's organizations. In the event that an association has a work concurrence with a sorted out association, they may get push again from the association regarding the matter of Performance Appraisals. Associations by and large support pay increments and advancements dependent on rank, not on merit. In that capacity, they are known to restrict any kind of execution evaluation framework. A third factor is totally heavily influenced by an association and that is corporate culture. The way of life inside an organization can have either a negative or positive effect on the exhibition examination framework and is reliant on the disposition starting from the top. Representatives are probably going to not believe in the exhibition evaluation framework if the association doesn't empower a situation of elite, cooperation, and self-awareness. The absence of help by the association, manufactures doubt by the workers in every aspect of HR. 360-Degree Feedback Evaluation The 360-Degree Feedback Evaluation is utilized for improvement of workers and groups and can be useful in distinguishing objective regions, for example, expanding on qualities of a representative or recognizing and centering advancement needs. By using criticism of an employee’s colleagues, chiefs, and clients, 360-Degree Feedback gives a progressively adjusted assessment then one that could be impacted by a disappointed manager, companion or client. The framework permits the association to create progression plans which is significant inside and remotely in light of the fact that it gives the representatives certainty that the association has likely arrangements for development. By utilizing this framework, an organization can make an expert turn of events and preparing program that is centered around representative needs, empowering the worker to be effective which thusly, enables the organization to be fruitful. Instead of depending on money related objectives to quantify an employee’s commitment to the association, JetBlue uses the 360-Degree Feedback Evaluation process. JetBlue altered the procedure considering it the 320-degree input process, a play on the name of their airplane, and utilizations it to decide if workers are meeting the company’s five basic beliefs. Since these fundamental beliefs (security, mindful, uprightness, fun, energy) all straightforwardly identify with companions, bosses and associates, JetBlue can get an immediate evaluation of each employee’s execution and capacity to meet the five guiding principle. Worker Related Factors Essential in Determining Financial Compensation While tending to the issue of worker pay, a business should initially assess the activity by directing an occupation investigation to decide the prerequisites and states of the position. When the examination is finished, the business can draw in and hold qualified people. While recruiting, it is critical to consider the applicant’s experience, execution, aptitudes and competency before deciding the correct pay for the future workers. Experience Experience upgrades an employee’s execution and is esteemed by managers. Deciding whether a representative has significant understanding and essential information on the activity is a significant variable in setting up remuneration. Execution Remunerating workers with pay dependent on their presentation and profitability frequently inspires them to improve. Numerous organizations utilize the legitimacy based framework by rating employee’s execution and expanding pay. Aptitudes Pay is now and again dependent on an employee’s capacity to successfully demonstrate their capacity to perform specific errands. Competency Skills are in many cases related with an employee’s mentality and qualities. Numerous organizations discover these abilities similarly as significant as aptitudes, training and experience. Optional Employee Benefits Optional advantages are only that, at the

Grading B.J. Novaks ONE MORE THING, Story by Story

Grading B.J. Novaks ONE MORE THING, Story by Story [buyandread isbn=0385351836 linkshare=http://store.kobobooks.com/en-US/ebook/one-more-thing] Every once in a while I grade a collection of essays or stories on Book Riot, essay by essay or story by story. Past graded collections include Ann Patchetts This is the Story of a Happy Marriage and Karen Russells Vampires in the Lemon Grove. I usually grade every single piece in the collection in question, but thats just not going to be possible with B.J. Novaks One More Thing: Stories and Other Stories because there are 64 STORIES IN THE COLLECTION. No, I promise its not the size of a dictionary, some of the stories are a sentence, some are a paragraph. And I just cant grade them all, because it would drive me crazy, but more importantly, it would drive YOU crazy. In fact, one of the main criticisms the collection has received (and mind you, its received mostly praise on praise on praise) is that it seems like Novak threw in basically every clever thing he ever jotted down on a Post-it in between takes on The Office set. Indeed, even some of his longer pieces sometimes feel like e xtended jokes or sketch-turned-prose. I note in reviews below whether I think a piece is a good sketch idea or an actual good short story idea, I listened to the audiobook, and if you read this book (and I absolutely recommend you do), you should really think about listening on audiobook, there are SO many guest stars. B.J. Novak read most of the stories, and Rainn Wilson and Mindy Kaling do most of the pinch hitting, but theres a CAVALCADE of stars in this audiobook, with Emma Thompson, Julianne Moore, Carey Mulligan,  Jenna Fischer, Jason Schwartzman, Lena Dunham, and Katy Perry stepping in to do guest spots. Its a little look-how-many-famous-friends-I-have-y, but its also really fun to hear these celebrities when they pop in, so well let the audiobook-version-of-humblebragging slide. Onto the grades! THE REMATCH Tortoise and the Hare have a rematch race. Was almost a sketch, but then crystallized at end and became story, and a very insightful story at that. A. NO ONE GOES TO HEAVEN TO SEE DAN FOGELBERG Going to see famous musicians in concert in heaven. This one began to touch on some interesting stuff about mortality and what happens to familial relationships in the great beyond, but ultimately didnt get all the way there. B+ JULIE AND THE WARLORD Jenna Fischer plays a girl who goes on a date with a warlord. This would have been an awesome Key and Peele sketch, it was a good enough short story. B. I NEVER WANT TO WALK ON THE MOON A rant that becomes poetry. I dug. A- SOPHIA B.J. Novak plays a man who believes in true love and Lena Dunham plays the sex robot who falls in love with him. I loved Her, you guys, I loved it, but I loved this take on future-robot-romance just a little bit more. This one just unravelled me. Its pretty much a perfect short story. B.J. Novak self-deprecatingly describes his shorts stories by saying Imagine if George Saunders wasnt a genius, but I dont know, this story (and a few others in the collection) feel pretty darn genius to me. A+ THE COMEDY CENTRAL ROAST OF NELSON MANDELA Celebrities feature PROMINENTLY in this collection, and not just as guest narrators. Tony Robbins gets a story (narrated by Julianne Moore!), as does Chris Hansen, John Grisham, Elvis, Johnny Depp, Kate Moss (Carey Mulligan narrates that ish) and as much as I want to give Novak a slap on the wrist for TOO MANY CELEBRITY NARRATORS AND TOO MANY CELEBRITY CHARACTERS, they were mostly enjoyable and this was my favorite of the celebrity stories (though Johnny Depp came pretty close). B+ THE MAN WHO INVENTED THE CALENDAR The diary of the man who invented the calendar in its first year of use. Boy meets girl, loses girl, meets another girl, theres a human sacrifice, and all the while the inventor is trying to perfect the calendar while working on his new invention, the clock. A comedic and melancholy (comedicholy?) look at the passage of time, one of my favorites in the collection. A+ WIKIPEDIA BROWN AND THE CASE OF THE MISSING BICYCLE One of the rare stories in the collection where the title is MUCH better than the actual story, this was a sketch, and a one-note sketch at that. Its not a bad story (its an even less bad sketch) Wikipedia Brown just doesnt measure up to the sex robots and calendar inventors that populate the rest of the collection. B- THE BEST THING IN THE WORLD AWARDS Love always handily wins these televised awards (hosted by Neil Patrick Harris, the twenty-gajillion-billionth celebrity to be a character in this collection) until the year that Nothing is a contender. This one had weird Harrison Bergeron undertones, I was into it. A- J.C. AUDETAT, TRANSLATOR OF DON QUIXOTE Another one of my favorites in the collection, a poet who becomes a super-famous translator, his translations of Cervantes and Proust populating the bookshelves of Urban Outfitters. Novak writes fake reviews of these translations by famous book reviewers and its super insider baseball and awesome. But this is just a really thoughtful and awesome story about art and commerce and how much and how little they Venn Diagram and how confusing this is to artists. And a KILLER last sentence. Anyone else read this collection? How do your grades compare and contrast? _________________________ Sign up for our newsletter to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every week. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis, follow us on Twitter, like us on Facebook, , and subscribe to the Book Riot podcast in iTunes or via RSS. So much bookish goodnessall day, every day. Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Developmental Assessment of Childhood - 1767 Words

Developmental Assessment of Childhood: PRECIOUS The film Precious is an emotional movie that deals with the unfortunate realities of everyday life for some individuals. The film that stares Gabourey Sidibe who plays the main character Clarice â€Å"Precious† Jones is based out of Harlem in the year of 1987. Precious is a sixteen year-old obese and uneducated teenager whom has had to grow up in a severely dysfunctional family environment. Her mother verbally and physically abuses her, often times using her as a personal servant. Her father has been sexually abusing her since childhood, and has impregnated her twice. Precious has lived with the ugly truth that because of her weight, skin color, and sexual abuse, she does not fit in†¦show more content†¦It is said that â€Å"Certain circumstances relating to sexual trauma have been associated with heightened eating disorder symptoms in particular, including if the sexual trauma involved parents or if it occurred more than once† (Murray and Waller, 2002). In t he film, it is also obvious that Precious is not happy with her physical looks. At one point in the movie, Precious looks in the mirror, and sees a slim, blue-eyed blonde. This evidently shows that she sees herself as she wants to be, rather than what she really is. The next assessment is the Psychological assessment. Precious has experienced Sexual abuse from her father and physical abuse from her mother since she was a baby. Precious has flashbacks, low self-esteem, socialization problems, and depression. These are all signs of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). According to Merriam Webster online dictionary, PTSD is â€Å" a psychological reaction that occurs after experiencing a highly stressing event (as wartime combat, physical violence, or a natural disaster) outside the range of normal human experience and that is usually characterized by depression, anxiety, flashbacks, recurrent nightmares, and avoidance of reminders of the event† (citation). Despite the traumatic issues she was dealing with, she managed to show resilience in some ways. â€Å"Im gonna break through or somebody gonna break through to me† (movie quote). Although she easily could have, Precious did not allowShow MoreRelatedSimilarities and Differen ces between Reggio Emilia and High Scope1681 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many different curriculums that are used in early childhood classrooms. Two curriculums that are used are High Scope and Reggio Emilia. Both of these curriculums have unique aspects that make up their curriculums. In addition, High Scope and Reggio Emilia have similarities and differences. In Ypsilanti, Michigan Dr. David P. Weikard created High Scope in 1970. High Scope does research in a variety of areas. However, they are best known for their research in preschool education andRead MoreEarly Childhood Curriculum Planning Essay examples716 Words   |  3 Pagespurpose of curriculum in the early childhood classroom. Discussed will be the definition of an integrated curriculum, and the connection between curriculum and development in the pre-kindergarten and Kindergarten student. The core content areas of childhood development will be outlined and defined and developmental support provided to all areas of content will be examined. Some of the reasons for maintaining a curriculum plan, as well as connections between assessment and curriculum will be addressedRead MoreDifferent Types Of Assessments That Have Been Standardized Essay1290 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many different types of assessments that are used during different situations and some during differen t times during the year. Each assessment has its own uses and also its own ‘rules’, which can be categorized as formal and informal. Formal assessments are assessments usually given through tests and are referred to as standardized tests. Informal assessments are assessments is mostly given in natural settings and include tools such as running records and anecdotal notes. This researchRead MoreAssessment Of The Kindergarten Classroom : An Empirical Study Of Teachers Assessment Approaches1593 Words   |  7 Pages Assessment in the Kindergarten Classroom For many years, educators have been challenged in their efforts to assess kindergarten children using a variety of strategies. Tests and other types of assessments designed for kindergarten children are not the same as those intended for children in later grades in elementary school. Today, kindergarten teachers face the challenge of balancing traditional developmental programming with the academically oriented curriculum that is currently required. TheRead MoreChildhood Stuttering : A Narrative Review1553 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood Stuttering: A Narrative Review Yaruss (2004) introduces childhood stuttering as a communication disorder characterized by atypical disfluencies that interrupt the smooth flow of speech. Some disfluencies, such as phrase repetitions, revisions, interjections, and pauses, are common in the speech of typically developing children; however, atypical disfluencies such as prolongations, blocks, and part or whole-word repetitions may be indicative of developmental, or childhood, stuttering (YarussRead MoreChildhood Apraxia Of Speech : A Motor Speech Disorder1715 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood Apraxia Of Speech (CAS) Childhood apraxia of speech is a motor speech disorder. In CAS a child might have problems performing the correct movements for speech due to signaling problems between the brain and the muscles used for speech production. This signaling problem causes the child to have difficulty learning accurate speech movements. Speech movements that a normal developing child learns with ease are difficult for a child with apraxia of speech. The cause of childhood apraxia ofRead MoreResearch On Children With Speech Language Impairment1132 Words   |  5 PagesSpeech-Language Impairment: An Introduction to the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study - Kindergarten Cohort. Language, Speech, And Hearing Services in Schools, 41, 61-69. Retrieved May 6, 2016. 2. Purpose Of The Article Study: There have been a rising proportion of single-parent families, an increasing number of working mothers, and an increasing number of children with special needs. Due to these occurring societal shifts in the United States, the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study – Kindergarten Cohort (ECLS-K)Read MoreUnderstanding The Behavioral Theories And Practices Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pagesbehavior theories to assessment, treatment, and interventions. The vignette introduces Charlie, a 6-year-old child of color, who based on mental health problems within the house lives with his Aunt and stepfather. Examination of the vignette relates to the understanding of Adverse Childhood Experiences, System Theory, and Environmental Perspective Theory. These theories provide insight on the strengths and weaknesses of these from Charlie’s case. Biopsychosocial Assessment and Development In orderRead MorePsychosocial Impact Of Childhood Obesity764 Words   |  4 PagesPsychosocial Impact of Childhood Obesity Children who are obese are at risk for a deleterious development of their psychosocial growth. According to Bazyk and Winne (2013), the social impact associated with childhood obesity is as serious as the physical implications. Healthy psychological development in children who are overweight is a critical element of care. Depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder and suicidal ideation have all been associated with children who are overweight (Bazyk WinneRead MoreErikson s Theory Of Social Involvement Across The Entire Lifespan Essay1553 Words   |  7 PagesDuring our lives, everyone goes through a change and evolves in different ways. However, in the field of psychology as far as development, the process of growing and maturing has been previously linked only with childhood. One of the first theorists Erik Erickson felt that development continues throughout life. Erickson believes that each stage in life resembles to specific opportunities that the society might have. Ericksonâ₠¬â„¢s theory defines the impact of social involvement across the entire lifespan

Plot And Action In Twelfth Night By Shakespeare - 1527 Words

Scene 3: Plot and Action (Molià ¨re skillfully uses chopsticks to pick up a small egg roll from his appetizer and drops it as he opens his eyes real big. His pupils dilate and Molià ¨re cracks a small smile as he realizes exactly what topic he wants to discuss next.) Molià ¨re. Since we’re on the subject of discussing your play Twelfth Night, there are a couple of key aspects within the dramaturgy of that play that, to this day, still confuse me. William Shakespeare. And what may those be? Molià ¨re. For starters, in Twelfth Night, there seems to be no unity of time, place, or action. William Shakespeare. Go on. What’s your point? Molià ¨re. My point is that the characters are so unpredictable. They all have their own agendas, each on their†¦show more content†¦Why do you try so hard to create such an intense illusion of love within your play? William Shakespeare. Because, Twelfth Night is about exploring the question, what is the nature of love? Within this exploration, love is exposed as what it truly is, unpredictable. It can be transformative and blissful, or love can also be brief and temporary. Scene 4: Characters (Molià ¨re zones out of the conversation for a split second, being bored and unsatisfied with Shakespeare’s answer. Once he collects himself and regains his concentration, Molià ¨re reenters the conversation.) Molià ¨re. But seriously though, don’t you think it’s hard to follow so many separate storylines, all occurring simultaneously? William Shakespeare. No, I think it adds depth to the characters as well as the plot because their internal conflicts build on their personalities and makes each separate character more relatable. The unpredictability of how each character’s role fits into the overall plotline engages the audience’s minds. It makes the audience more intrigued in finding out how each of the characters’ contrasting plots fit together as a whole. Molià ¨re. But where are your stock characters? In Tartuffe, you can clearly see who’s playing the role of the antagonist and who are playing the role of the protagonist. In my play, Tartuffe is obviously the â€Å"bad guy† in my plot andShow MoreRelatedTwelfth Night Love Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare has written a number of romantic comedies. Twelfth Night is one of the finest comedies of the author. Shakespeare is driven by Viola’s decision to voluntarily conceal her identity and go to work as a servant for the lovesick Orsino.This disguise and gender confusion are there in the beginning of the play and finishes with happy ending. This paper tries to ascertain how Viola in Twelfth Night perform her disguise and become an ideal woman of Shakespeare’s own concept. There mayRead MoreThe Twelfth Night: A Happy Ending? Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pagesdegree of expectation with the genre of comedy that despite whatever difficulties appe ar within the play, by the end these will be resolved and the play will have a traditional happy-ending with a marriage or a celebration in the final scene. The â€Å"Twelfth Night† is no exception to this rule. Despite problems of confused identities and sexualities, the play ends with marriage for the major characters because they â€Å"have learned enough about their own foolishness to accept it wisely, and their reward, asRead More Comparing Mistaken Identity in Merchant of Venice, Comedy Errors, Twelfth Night and As You Like It1115 Words   |  5 PagesErrors, Twelfth Night and As You Like It   Ã‚  The ploy of mistaken identity as a plot device in writing comedies dates back at least to the times of the Greeks and Romans in the writings of Menander and Plautus. Shakespeare borrowed the device they introduced and developed it into a fine art as a means of expressing theme as well as furthering comic relief in his works. Shakespeares artistic development is clearly shown in the four comedies The Merchant of Venice, As You Like It, Twelfth NightRead More A Comparison of Romantic Love in A Midsummer Nights Dream, The Tempest, and Twelfth Night1505 Words   |  7 PagesDream, The Tempest, and Twelfth Night In all of Shakespeares plays, there is a definitive style present, a style he perfected. From his very first play (The Comedy of Errors) to his very last (The Tempest), he uses unique symbolism and descriptive poetry to express and explain the actions and events he writes about. Twelfth Night, The Tempest and A Midsummer Nights Dream are all tragicomedies that epitomise the best use of the themes and ideology that Shakespeare puts forth. NaturallyRead MoreThe Twelfth Night - Development of Themes889 Words   |  4 Pagesextended txt you have studied.’ Many say William Shakespeare is the most influential writer in all of English literature with works hailed by Elizabeth I, James I and literary luminaries such as Ben Jonson. Shakespeare wrote the critically acclaimed Twelfth Night in 1601 during the middle of his career. This play incorporates illusion, deception, disguises, madness and shows the extraordinary things that love with cause us to do. Shakespeare cleverly develops the theme of ‘love as a cause of suffering’Read MoreThe Carnivalesque Role of the Fool in Twelfth Night and the Servant of Two Masters1405 Words   |  6 PagesTwelfth Night and The Servant of Two Masters both relate to this course’s theme of the carnivalesque. Both plays share the commonality of having a clown, or a fool; in Twelfth Night it is Feste or the Fool, and in The Servant of Two Masters it is Truffaldino. Both characters play the fool in contrasting ways to express similar yet different forms of the carnivalesque. During carn ival, laughter is prominent; people are laughing together, they are laughing at each other, and they are being laughedRead MoreCommon Features of a Shakespeare Comedy1745 Words   |  7 Pagesof a Shakespeare Comedy What makes a Shakespeare comedy identifiable if the genre is not distinct from the Shakespeare tragedies and histories? This is an ongoing area of debate, but many believe that the comedies share certain characteristics, as described below: * Comedy through language: Shakespeare communicated his comedy through language and his comedy plays are peppered with clever word play, metaphors and insults. 1. Love: The theme of love is prevalent in every Shakespeare comedyRead MoreTwelfth Night2039 Words   |  9 PagesTwelfth Night Twelfth Night is a comedy of light and shade. Its characters are not unreservedly happy and the events are not unreservedly humorous. Discuss. As a comedy, Twelfth Night is obviously intending to not only entertain its audience but also point out problems in society. It is imperative to entire merit of the play not to be realistic but to allow for empathy. Therefor to have a comedy of complete lightheartedness there would be no balance Read MoreShakespeare s Twelfth Night : Gift Exchange, Debt And The Early Modern Matrimonial Economy1321 Words   |  6 Pagesthe ages depicted different sexual orientation and gender identification. The play Twelfth Night made produced by William Shakespeare discusses the topics of sexuality during the early 17th century. The articles Gender Trouble in ‘Twelfth Night by Casey Charles agrees that the main central theme of this play is associated with gender identification and sexuality. However,the article â€Å"Rings and Things† in Twelfth Night:Gift Exchange, Debt and the Early Modern Matrimonial Economy by Stephanie ChamberlainRead MoreEssay about Shakespeares Twelfth Night1780 Words   |  8 Pages Shakespeares Twelfth Night A study of William Shakespeares Twelfth Night, showing how Shakespeares choice of form, structure and language shape meaning Wit, andt be thy will, put me into good fooling! Those wits that think they have thee do very oft prove fools; and I that am sure I lack thee may pass for a wise man. For what says Quinapalus? Better a witty fool than a foolish wit. Shakespeares plays were written to be performed to an audience from different social classes and

Malaysia-Singapore Raltions Free Essays

ABSTRACT Malaysia and Singapore have a unique and special relation due to the geography, ideology history, culture, , economy, politics and ethnicity factors. Even though with the unique and special factors, its sometimes create tensions between both countries. However, it is said that the relations between both countries have evolved from an inherently unstable into a more mature and positive relationship. We will write a custom essay sample on Malaysia-Singapore Raltions or any similar topic only for you Order Now This paper will be discussing the current major conflict issue which distressing relationship between both countries and also the resolve issue. This paper also will analyse the relationship during various Prime Minister and their foreign policy towards each other’s. Finally it will discuss why the relationship becomes warmer and the factor that influence the positive relationship. INTRODUCTION Singapore merged with Malaya, Sabah and Sarawak to form the Federation of Malaysia in 1963. However, this political union proved to be short-lived as Singapore was ousted from the Federation in 1965 due to political and ethnic differences. This failed political union, and the resulting stigma of separation has continued to cast a shadow over Singapore-Malaysia’s bilateral ties. Furthermore, due to the geographical proximity between these two states, bilateral problems are prone to exaggeration by both sides, often a case of â€Å"virtuous self and the stereotypical other†. Malaysia and Singapore relations are unique and special due to factors such as geography, history, politics, ideology, economy, culture and ethnicity. These factors sometimes have created tensions between both countries. The uniqueness of the relationship is reflected by the various terms used to describe the state of rivalry between the two countries such as â€Å"Siamese twins†, â€Å"sibling rivalry† or â€Å"family quarrel†, suggesting a complex love-hate relationship that has grown out of a shared common history and cultural background, coloured by political differences and, ironically, by economic competition and interdependency. DISPUTES AND SOLUTIONS KERETAPI TANAH MELAYU (KTM) – In 1990, Malaysia and Singapore had signed an agreement concerning Tanjong Pagar railway station. Malaysia had agreed to relocate the station to Bukit Timah to allowed development of the land that located in the premium area. On 24 May 2010, a meeting between Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak and his Singaporean counterpart Lee Hsien Loong in Singapore resolved the relocation issue. They announced that Malaysia’s national railway company Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad (KTM) will be move out from Tanjong Pagar railway station and establish a station at the Woodlands Train Checkpoint (WTCP) by 1 July 2011. Malaysia also will relocate its customs, immigration and quarantine facilities from Tanjong Pagar to the WTCP to ensure the systematic and integrated border crossing facility between Malaysia and Singapore . A joint holding company (60 % Malaysia ownership, 40 % Singapore) will then develop the abandoned KTM properties. WATER SUPPLY – Malaysia provides Singapore with about half its water. On 1 September 1961, the Federation of Malaya signed an agreement giving Singapore the right to draw up to 86 million imperial gallons (390,000 m3) of water per day with effect through 2011. On 29 September 1962, a further agreement was signed providing Singapore the right to draw up to 250 million imperial gallons (1,100,000 m3) per day from the Johore River, with effect through 2061. Both agreements stipulated the price of RM 0. 03 per 1,000 gallons. In turn, the Johor Government pays Singapore RM 0. 50 for every 1000 gallons of treated water. On 31 August 2011, the 1961 water agreement expired and the waterworks and facilities were handed over to the Johor state government. The handover included the Skudai and Gunung Pulai water treatment plants, which were built and managed by Public Utilities Board (PUB) for 50 years, as well as two pump houses in Pontian and Tebrau . JOHOR-SINGAPORE CAUSEWAY- The state of Johor currently already has developed ports including Pasir Gudang and Tanjong Pelapas. Under the former Mahathir administration, the Malaysian government scheduled to build a new customs, immigration and quarantine complex on a hilltop near the Johor Bahru railway station. A bridge is planned to link the new customs complex with the city square. The proposals on replacing the old causeway with a new bridge have resulted in a political rift between the two countries since the early 2000s. Singapore has hinted that it might agree to a bridge if its air force is allowed to use part of Johor’s airspace. Malaysia refused the offer and negotiation is said to be still on going. In September 2003, Malaysia first announced its intention to replace its half of the Causeway with a new bridge. On 5 January 2004, Singapore’s Foreign Minister Prof Jayakumar commented that it did not make sense for Singapore to replace its half of the bridge with a new bridge, as it would cost, along with revisions to customs, immigration and quarantine facilities, more than $500 million. On 2 February 2004, Malaysia said it would present Singapore with a new design for the proposed bridge to replace the Causeway, as Malaysia is still interested in building the new bridge. However, in September 2004, Malaysian Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi announced that Malaysia would defer the half-bridge project as part of its effort to pare down its huge fiscal deficit by deferring big ticket projects. In April 2006, Abdullah Badawi announced that Malaysia would drop the half-bridge project altogether. PEDRA BRANCA (PULAU BATU PUTIH) – On 21 December 1979 Malaysia published a new map which showed the island to be within its territorial waters. This ignited a 29-year territorial dispute which, together with the issue of sovereignty over the nearby maritime features of Middle Rocks and South Ledge, this disputes was presented to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for resolution. On 23 May 2008 the ICJ ruled that Pedra Branca is under Singapore’s sovereignty. THE CENTRAL PROVIDENT FUND (CPF) issue has still not been resolved after many years. It is hoped that the Malaysian Government will pursue the long standing issue pertaining to the dilemma of Malaysians who have left the republic for more than a decade and are still unable to withdraw their CPF savings. Under the present CPF withdrawal regulations, Malaysians from Peninsular Malaysia are only able to withdraw their CPF savings at the age of 50 if they have not been working in the republic for the last two years. The CPF law on withdrawal seems to discriminate against Malaysians from Peninsular Malaysia as other foreigners, including Malaysians from Sabah and Sarawak, are allowed full withdrawal of their CPF savings when they leave Singapore. Land Reclamations Issue – Singapore had extensively conducted the land reclamation activity within its territorial water. Plans for the Tekong reclamation project were made publicly available since 1991, and for the Tuas project, since 2001. Until January 2002 there is no objection from neighbouring country. However in 2002 Malaysia had objected the activity. After that, Malaysia embarked on two legal tracks to stop Singapore’s land reclamation works. First, on 4 July 2003, Malaysia served notice to Singapore that it wanted arbitration to decide whether Singapore has the right to reclaim the land off Tuas and Pulau Tekong. This arbitration tribunal, comprising five members agreed on by both sides, was formed on 9 Oct 2003. Then, on 5 September 2003 Malaysia applied separately to the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) for an order on provisional measures, seeking to put an immediate stop to Singapore’s reclamation works pending the setting up of the arbitration panel. The hearing took place between 25 and 27 Sep 03 in Hamburg, Germany. On 8 Oct 2003, ITLOS unanimously decided that Singapore could continue its land reclamation activities. In April 2005, Singapore and Malaysia formally ended the reclamation dispute by signing a settlement agreement. FACTORS AFFECTING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MALAYSIA AND SINGAPORE Looking at the leadership style of both Prime Minister after the independent of Singapore, there is a high and low relationship which creating the foreign policy towards both countries. We can observed during the Tunku Abdul Rahman, Tun Abdul Razak and also Tun Hussein Onn, the relationship is calm and interdependent towards each other. During this era also, Mr Lee Kuan Yew as the Prime Minister His leadership style have a strong influence in the manner of bilateral issue between both countries. He is serious in dealing with the issue and also influence by his past experience and the pre and post separation political baggage. To show the difficulties in the relationship, Singapore first Deputy Prime Minister Mr Lee Hsien Loong says: â€Å" its relationship with Malaysia is one of its important and complex foreign relation† And Tun Mahathir also had a remark that saying: it’s impossible to be friendly with Singapore because of the neighbouring city states unfriendliness towards Malaysia. Singapore gets into that kind of mood that they reject anything that comes from Malaysia. We try to be friendly as possible but it’s impossible† Relations with Singapore under Mahathir’s tenure have been stormy. Many disputed issues raised during his administration have not been resolved. Many of the se international issues have been raised up under Mahathir’s Premiership term, but no significant headway had been made then to resolve them bilaterally. Both sides had stubbornly refused to compromise, with the result of bilateral relations turning frosty. Tun Abdullah Haji Ahmad Badawi became the fifth Prime Minister in 2003 and he was Dr Mahathir’s choice. Since Abdullah Badawi took over, bilateral relations between Singapore and Malaysia have undergone a sea change. Part of it was due to Abdullah warm personality, non-confrontational, consensus-seeking characters and sincere attempts to improve ties together with his policy are to give in to almost every request, and relations have begun to thaw. And this was reciprocated by Singapore leaders, as reflected in the flow of many senior Singaporean leaders to the funeral of Datin Seri Endon, Mr Abdullah’s latewife – which certainly went beyond the call of protocol. During Pak Lah era, few discussion has been made such as the causeway issue, air space issue and also the KTM land in Tanjong Pagar. They are trying to resolve the issue through the win-win situation. When Dato’ Seri Najib taking over the Prime Minister of Malaysia, the relationship is grow warming. The effort of Najib in clearing major bilateral issue concerning both countries make that relation becoming more mature and good. Since the effort of clearing the implementation of the point of agreement (POA) which had been negotiated and agreed upon in 1990 which involved the KTM land in Tanjung Pagar that cleared in 2010, more bilateral relationship and opportunities is open. WARMING TIES BETWEEN MALAYSIA AND SINGAPORE There is several issue and factors that make the relationship between Malaysia Nad Singapore becoming warmer. The economic factor is one of the most important relations and always had a high degree of inter dependence. Malaysia and Singapore have been each other’s main trading partners for many years. Data from Malaysia’s Department of Statistics, for instance, show that bilateral trade between Malaysia and Singapore was valued at RM175. 5bil last year, up from RM161. 7bil in 2011. Malaysia remains Singapore’s largest trading partner, while Singapore is Malaysia’s second largest trading partner after China. Malaysia and Singapore economic interdependence is just not reflected in the bilateral trade only, it also involving the investment in both countries. From the data tabled by the Malays Malaysian Industrial Development Authority show that Singapore remains one of the top investors in the country, with total value of approved projects standing at RM2. 2bil last year, down slightly from RMRM2. 5bil in 2011 because of the global economic weakness. Singapore’s investments in Malaysia are mainly concentrated in the manufacturing sector. Recently, the development of Iskandar had attracted the Singapore investors and that had make their investor is the largest single group of investor there which accounting about 17% of the total money invested there. In the other sides, Malaysia investors also actively invested in Singapore. It had been showed with involvement Malaysian company like YTL Corp, SP Setia and Selangor Dredging in real estate business, Maybank in financial sector, Axiata Group in telecommunication and also Genting Berhad in the leisure and hospitality sector. The government investment arm from both country namely Khazanah from Malaysia and Temasek from Singapore also had form a joint venture in developing the commercial land parcels in Singapore such as Marina South and Ophir-Ophir . In Iskandar they are also establishing the joint venture company to invest in two wellness related project with a gross development value of RM 3b. To increase connectivity between both countries, few projects has been agreed and initiated. The extension of MRT from Singapore to Johore Bharu is planned to be built to reduce the traffic congestion in both entrance in Singapore and Malaysia. The High Speed Train from Kuala Lumpur to Singapore also planned to reduce travel time to 90 minutes. This infrastructure development also will increase the economic development in the area. In security and defence matters, both states share a serious concern over the emergence of JI in the region. They have coordinated on police work and intelligence sharing, and even synchronized the initial arrests of JI members in December 2001. JI members were imprisoned in both countries under the Internal Security Act (ISA), which both Malaysia and Singapore patterned after the British law that allows for detention without trial for up to two years for supposedly dangerous suspects. Also, both countries have put pressure on Indonesia to take a more active role in confronting the terrorism problem. In the military, several bilateral exercise and operation is conducted to reduce the crime in Straits of Malacca, Eyes in The Sky Operation is jointly conducted to scout the strait for pirates. The flights are undertaken by crews with nationals from the different countries so they can better share information. Intelligence gathered on pirates is also disseminated among governments, including on a Web-based network for quick and easy access. These actions, taken together, made it far more costly and difficult for the pirates to operate. Both military forces also involve in the Five Power Defence Arrangement that are a series of defence relationships established by a series of bilateral agreements between the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia and Singapore signed in 1971, whereby the five states will consult each other in the event of external aggression or threat of attack against Peninsular Malaysia (East Malaysia is not included as part of the area of responsibilities under the FPDA) or Singapore. FACTORS THAT MAKES THE RELATIONSHIP GROWING TIES The first factor is the leadership role and function. With the new eneration of leader ship which is the second generation of previous leader, Najib is son of Tun Abd Razak and Lee Hsien Loong is son of Lee Kuan Yew, they are trying actively to resolve the bilateral issue of both countries. With the new generation thinking they realised the interdependence both country each many matters. The second factor economic interdependence which shows that both countr y are main trading partner each other. Malaysia also inviting the investors from Singapore to invest in the economic development project initiate in many region in Malaysia such as IRDA, ECER and also NCER. The encouragement by both governments through their public and private sector to collaborate with their counterpart shows there relationship will going stronger. The third factor is massive people to people contact which encouraging tourist from both countries visiting each other will develop this contact. This will created necessary goodwill and tolerance among others. This also had been expanded through sport activity which we can see that the football team from both countries is participating in the league. CONCLUSION We can conclude that due to their historical, cultural linkages and their geographical proximity Malaysia and Singapore had enjoyed and share a special relationship. The issue and challenge between each other had brought a god point for both countries to sit down and discussing the way to move forward. Both of the leaders are aware the important of each other in many factors. Both new generation leaders is trying hard to improve the relationship with each other’s even though there is a few issue that not resolve yet. But their mutual agreement in developing economic sector each other shows the positive prospect towards very warm relationship. Both leaders also seem in the same view in settling issue through win-win situation and compromise. With the realisation by the leaders in win-win situation and compromising each other, it may lead towards prosperous relationship in the future. It’s the leader and their foreign policy which is determining the future of these relations. Thus, the leader should take every effort to ensure the warming of the relationship is preserve to ensure the mutual benefits. The security and military activities is to be enhanced to ensure the safety of both countries. With the firm security the development of economy can be planned and develop towards higher level. With the interest of Singapore investors in IRDA is high, it is not possible Singapore will extend the security watch in the area to ensure safety of their investment. Thus this will benefit both countries towards long and warm relationship. Despite all the bilateral issue, it is observed that, both country is dependant each other in economy, social, and also security aspect. With that the warming relations that initiated by both the new generation leader is a good step towards more close relation. 3117 words Reference: Ganesan, 2005, p. 58 Rusdi Omar, et. al. (2005). Hubungan Malaysia-Singapura Era Mahathir. Sintok: Penerbit Universiti Utara Malaysia. p. 2. Joint statement by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and Prime Minister Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib Tun Abdul Razak at the Singapore-Malaysia Leaders’ Retreat on 24 May 2010, 24 May 2010, , retrieved 2010-05-25 Water Conflicts Between Malaysia and Singapore. Wikipedia the Free Encyclopedia Star. (1999). June 5. p. -2. 1961 water agreement with Johor expires on Wednesday. The Straits Times. 14 October 2011 â€Å"Johor-Singapore Causeway†. Wikipedia Rusdi Omar. 2007. Malaysia-Singapore Relations: Issues and Strategies. Working paper presented at the International Conference on Southeast Asia in 3-4 December 2007 at University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia M’sia Stops Construction O f Bridge To Replace Johor Causeway. Prime Minister’s Office, Malaysia. 12 April 2006. Pedra Branca, Singapore. Wikipedia Solve CPF Withdrawal Issue With Singapore. The Star Online. 12 November 2008 Kyodo News. (2005). Singapore and Malaysia resolve land reclamation dispute. April 26. http://www. channelnewsasia. com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/144527/1/. html Rusdi Omar, Mohd Ainuddin; Mas Juliana Mukhtarudin. 2005. Malaysia-Singapore Relations During Mahathir’s Era. Sintok, Kedah: UUM News Straits Time. (2003). May 5. p. 22. Asian Economic News. (2002). Oct 14. p. 19 Malaysia’s Foreign Relations: Issues and Challenges. Ruhanas Harun. Page 24 The Star (2013) Mac 16 Malaysia-Singapore Relations: Never Mind the Rhetoric . Anthony L. Smith. October 2004 ——————————————– 1 ]. Ganesan, 2005, p. 58 [ 2 ]. Rusdi Omar, et. al. (2005). Hubungan Malaysia-Singapura Era Mahathir. Sintok: Penerbit Universiti Utara Malaysia. p. 2. [ 3 ]. Joint statement by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and Prime Minister Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib Tun Abdul Razak at the Singapore-Malaysia Leaders’ R etreat on 24 May 2010, 24 May 2010, , retrieved 2010-05-25 [ 4 ]. Water Conflicts Between Malaysia and Singapore. Wikipedia the Free Encyclopedia [ 5 ]. Star. (1999). June 5. p. 1-2. [ 6 ]. 1961 water agreement with Johor expires on Wednesday. The Straits Times. 14 October 2011 [ 7 ]. Johor-Singapore Causeway†. Wikipedia [ 8 ]. Rusdi Omar. 2007. Malaysia-Singapore Relations: Issues and Strategies. Working paper presented at the International Conference on Southeast Asia in 3-4 December 2007 at University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia [ 9 ]. M’sia Stops Construction Of Bridge To Replace Johor Causeway. Prime Minister’s Office, Malaysia. 12 April 2006. [ 10 ]. Pedra Branca, Singapore. Wikipedia [ 11 ]. Solve CPF Withdrawal Issue With Singapore. The Star Online. 12 November 2008 [ 12 ]. Kyodo News. (2005). Singapore and Malaysia resolve land reclamation dispute. April 26. http://www. channelnewsasia. com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/144527/1/. html [ 13 ]. Rusdi Omar, Mohd Ainuddin Mas Juliana Mukhtarudin. 2005. Malaysia-Singapore Relations During Mahathir’s Era. Sintok, Kedah: UUM [ 14 ]. News Straits Time. (2003). May 5. p. 22. [ 15 ]. Asian Economic News. (2002). Oct 14. p. 19. [ 16 ]. Malaysia’s Foreign Relations: Issues and Challenges. Ruhanas Harun. Page 24 [ 17 ]. The Star (2013) Mac 16 [ 18 ]. Ibid [ 19 ]. The Star (2013) Mac 16 [ 20 ]. Ibid [ 21 ]. Malaysia-Singapore Relations: Never Mind the Rhetoric . Anthony L. Smith. October 2004 How to cite Malaysia-Singapore Raltions, Papers

What lives in art and is eternally living, is first of all the painter, and then the painting Essay Example For Students

What lives in art and is eternally living, is first of all the painter, and then the painting Essay Expressionism is an art form in which the very style itself and the symbols that the artist uses are meant to express his innermost feelings on the subject. Vincent van Gogh has often been hailed as the quintessential expressionist painter. His artwork covers a range of moods over the years, and his canvases are almost mirrors into his troubled soul. Vincent van Gogh lived a troubled life. He once described his childhood as cold, gloomy and sterile. He alienated himself from his parents and siblings by being a stubborn and reclusive child. He was clumsy, uncommunicative, and lived an early life of solitude, being misunderstood by his own family. The only sibling he had any sort of close relationship with was his brother, Theo. He would later be Vincents biggest supporter, both moral and financial, during the formative years of his unsuccessful career in art. As the young Vincent grew up, he realized that art was his calling in life. He decided that he would paint and make a living off his sales. Ironically, though his paintings may sell for millions todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦van Gogh actually sold only one painting in his lifetime, and this, for the meager cost of 40 francs. We will write a custom essay on What lives in art and is eternally living, is first of all the painter, and then the painting specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Van Goghs problems were numerous. First of all, he just didnt have the social skills to be happy in his personal life. He had a few disastrous relationships with women before sinking deep into solitude and depression. His paintings during his troubled romances and the ensuing heartbreaks are filled with darkness and pain, reflecting his inner sorrow. Secondly, while Vincents paintings were indisputably brilliant, he simply didnt have the interpersonal skills to make any sales! The legend has it that he actually used to argue with buyers who praised them, trying to convince them forcefully that his work was not remarkably good! He was an extremely modest man, perhaps overly so. He signed all of his works with simply Vincent, never adding the surname. His numerous personal failures are arguably evident in his works at the time. His inability to find companionship and his constant dependence on Theo for financial support depressed him considerably. In his portraits of people and his scenes during this period, one could argue that the lines and the somber expressions on the faces are practically screaming replicas of van Goghs own discontent in life. His scenes are dark and hopeless, with few random splashes of light. This combination of personal shortcomings led to van Goghs stints with being an assistant teacher and a bookseller. He failed miserably in both cases. His parents, frustrated with supporting their failure of a son, begged him to become a minister. He entered into Theology, but soon realized that he lacked the ability to learn the math and foreign languages necessary. Nonetheless, he did eventually enter an evangelical school, and went on to become a local priest in Brussels. Van Gogh drew new inspiration from working with the poor peasant class in Brussels. While he found it extremely difficult to communicate his religious viewpoints to them, he was a saint in other ways. He was known to give away his own sparse clothing and money to help them. He became fascinated by their plight, but somehow, living with them began to draw him down to their level. Their harsh living conditions and suffering made him lose faith in religion. In effect, ironically, his congregation converted him! At this point in time, he became fascinated by their charcoal drawings and by scenes of everyday life in utter poverty. One of his most acclaimed paintings from this period is The Potato Eaters. This depicts a set of elderly people during the Great Potato Famine in Ireland. .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576 , .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576 .postImageUrl , .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576 , .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576:hover , .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576:visited , .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576:active { border:0!important; } .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576:active , .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576 .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc2c3b845ec863530a209f6f3bc02c576:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Reflection on Renaissance Art EssayThe colours are dark and dreary greys, blues, greens and browns, and they are sharing a sparse meal of potatoes and broth. One can almost see van Goghs sympathy for these people. The painting is so emotionally chargedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. it is as though he has become one of them, and entered into their suffering himself. Vincent returned to his childhood home after a while, to live with his family again. There, he fell deeply in love with a cousin. The feelings were not reciprocated, and the relationship was doomed to failure. When his father, a deeply religious man, found out about van Goghs incestuous tendencies, the result was a father-son rift that was never resolved. Once again, van Gogh entered into a period of deep personal depression. Even looking at his self-portraits throughout the years, his sufferings are evident. His face is sallow, his mouth droops, his jaw is set, and his eyes are sunken. His apparel is always brown or very dark in colour. Clearly, this is not a happy man. As van Gogh continued into his late 20s and early 30, his life only grew worse. He moved to Paris, where he befriended fellow artist Gaugin. Once again, though, Vincents personal problems and inability to forge normal, lasting interpersonal relationships led to a massive fight with Gaugin. This was the fight that left van Gogh feeling so angry and hurt that he cut off his own ear in a fit of rage. How can one not say that he is a true expressionist when one sees the tragedy of his Self Portrait with Bandaged Ear and Pipe? Theo van Gogh heard of his brothers erratic act, and had Vincent institutionalized in Arles in 1888. In the asylum, van Gogh painted more than seventy artworks, stemming from his psychological viewpoints and frustration and depression in his life at this moment. Cutting his ear off was only the beginning of his psychotic episodes. In retrospect, it seems as though van Goghs emotional outbreaks occurred prior to any perceived threats to his relationships with people he cared about. For example, he had a breakdown after the fight with Gaugin. He had another upon Theos engagement Vincent thought marriage would take his brother away from him and yet another at the wedding. Predictably, with increasing psychiatric problems and personal unhappiness, van Goghs expressionist talents were at their prime. Paintings such as Wheat Field with Crows 1890 reflected mottled feelings of optimism characterized by bright and garish yellows and oranges and deep despair and hopelessness as seen in the navy skies and black crow symbols. Vincent did suffer from bipolar disorder, which caused him to vary between a manic state and a deep depressive state, so his artistic ambivalence is not surprising. Only a few days after completing this painting, van Gogh was dead. On July 27, 1890, he shot himself in the stomach and died. As he said to his beloved brother, Theo, near the end of his turbulent life I feel a failure. Thats it as far as Im concerned I feel that this is the destiny that I accept, that will never change. Vincent van Goghs life was a tragedyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦a sad legacy of thousands of paintings and sketches which all tell his life story. In the beautiful and intense colours of works like Sunflowers, Haystacks, Wheatfield with Cypresses, Almond Branches in Blossom and Irisesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦is it not possible to see a glimmer of hope for a mad genius? Look at the vivid yellow and red-orange hues. It is as though these are pictures of what he wants in his life. Colourà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. representing happiness, love, freedom? An escape from his borderline insanity, perhaps. Then, in works like Prisoners Exercising, Peasant Woman with the Yellow Straw Hat, La Berceuse and The Potato Eaters, we are given a dark insight into the world of the poor and oppressed. His colours are ambivalentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ranging from bright flowers and cornfields to the dark lines etched into the troubled faces of his subjects. .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21 , .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21 .postImageUrl , .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21 , .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21:hover , .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21:visited , .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21:active { border:0!important; } .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21:active , .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21 .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4aa7dc1e67004a97339c539d43619b21:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay Example: Baroque ArtIn others, the entire scene is grey and dull, showing how far into the suffering of his subjects Vincent has allowed himself to sink. In his final years, van Gogh created some of his most acclaimed works. Starry Night, Starry Night Above the Rhone, and Wheatfield with Crows. These paintings were awash with vivid, dark blues, glittering yellow-white stars, black birds in a turbulent sky, and bright corn growing in a field of gold. These pre-suicidal masterpieces are van Goghs snapshot of a disease. Earlier in his life, he painted his own room-Bedroomà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. he empty chairs and the colours used blue walls, brown and green mottled floor re flected the early signs of his social isolation and perhaps, the onslaught of his psychiatric disorder. Hence, it was only expected that he would leave us with a picture of the final stages of his battle with manic-depression. His final paintings spoke of deep, deep anguish and sadness. His life had been a failure. Yet at the same time, they glowed with the yellows and reds of his maniaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦that undying spark of madness and genius that dwelled within. Vincent van Gogh transcribed his emotions onto canvas throughout a brief and troubled life. He is the epitome of expressionism, and will live on as such for generations to come. Well, even in that deep misery I felt my energy revive, and I said to myself: in spite of everything I shall rise again, I will take up my pencil, which I have forsaken in great discouragement, and I will go on with my drawing, and from that moment everything has seemed transformed in me. -Vincent van Gogh, 1886 On his drive to paint, even in the midst of despair